March 2021

What You Should Know About Mouth Cancer

Types Of Mouth Cancer

They develop in the fat cells, similar to those of the skin, that line the inside of the mouth.

Other Less Common Types Of Mouth Cancer Include:

salivary gland cancer – begins in the cells of the salivary glands

lymphoma – starts in lymphatic tissue near the base of the tongue and tonsils

melanoma – begins in the cells responsible for pigmentation of the skin around the mouth or on the lips

Pre-cancer

A person should see a dentist regularly if they smoke or drink regularly.

Signs that cancer could eventually develop include:

  • Leukoplakia: is when there are white spots in the mouth that do not disappear when rubbed.
  • Oral lichen planus: areas with white lines with a reddish border appear, possibly with ulceration.

Many oral lesions could be precancerous. But this does not mean that someone has cancer, but it is necessary to speak with a doctor about any changes that occur in the mouth.

Monitoring for changes can help detect mouth cancer in the early stages when it is easiest to treat.

What You Should Know About Mouth Cancer

Treatment

Treatment will depend on:

the location, stage, and type of cancer

the general health of the individual

personal preferences

Here are several options, including:

Surgery

A doctor may recommend surgery to remove the tumor and some of the nearby healthy tissue.

Surgery May Involve The Removal Of:

  • Part of the tongue
  • The jaw
  • Lymph nodes
  • If the procedure significantly changes a person’s appearance or ability to speak or eat, reconstructive surgery may be necessary.

Radiotherapy

Oral cancers are sensitive to radiation therapy. This treatment uses high-energy X-ray beams or radiation particles to damage the DNA within tumor cells, destroying their ability to reproduce.

External beam radiation – A machine aims at the affected area with beams of radiation.

Brachytherapy: The surgeon will use radioactive needles to deliver radiation to the tumor inside the body. A doctor may recommend this to people with early-stage tongue cancer.

Adverse Effects Of Radiation Therapy On The Mouth Can Include:

  • Dental caries
  • Mouth sores
  • Bleeding gums
  • Jaw stiffness
  • Fatigue
  • Skin reactions, such as burns

Treatment will likely be most effective in people who do not smoke or who have already stopped smoking.

A person with early-stage mouth cancer may only need radiation therapy, but a doctor may recommend combining it with other treatments to reduce the risk that cancer will continue to develop or recur.…

Read More

Diseases Odontology

Teeth And Oral Problems

Dentistry is the medical specialty that treats disorders of the mouth, teeth, and tissues attached and deals with the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, and research of oral diseases. The term oral disease includes all those diseases that affect the mouth, teeth, and associated tissues.

Although the most frequent and known diseases by society are tooth decay and periodontal diseases, it is also necessary to highlight other very important but less frequent diseases such as oral cancer, dental trauma, and malocclusions, among other processes in the oral area.

Tooth decay is the most prevalent of the 291 most common diseases of humans, and between 15-20% of the world population suffers from severe periodontal disease. It is estimated that more than 5,000 new cases of oral cancer occur each year in Spain. Oral diseases share the same risk factors (inadequate diet, tobacco, alcohol, and lack of physical exercise) with more than 200 non-communicable diseases.  

Periodontal Disease

It is what is commonly known as “pyorrhea”. The first symptoms of this disorder are inflamed and irritated gums. Bleeding and pain can also appear when we brush. At this stage it is gingivitis, but it can progress to periodontitis. This implies that the gums retract and the teeth lose part of their support.

The disease can become chronic and in severe cases, it may cause tooth loss. This problem can be treated, but the gingiva that we have lost is never recovered, and in some cases, the use of surgery may be necessary.

Prevention: 

This type of disease can be prevented with proper dental hygiene. Besides, the idea is that you go to the dentist about twice a year to do a deep cleaning. Also, an occasional curettage to remove tartar that accumulates under the gum.

Oral Cancer

Diseases Odontology

It is a type of cancer that can appear on the lips, inside the mouth, on the tonsils, in the back of the throat or in the salivary glands. Both tobacco consumption and high alcohol consumption are risk factors for this disease, which affects more men and people over 40 years of age.

The first symptoms of this disease are very subtle and easily confused with other diseases: sores on the lips or gums, white spots on the gums or tongue, numbness in some areas of our mouth, for example. Due to the difficulty in recognizing the symptoms, we must visit the dentist periodically.

Prevention: 

The best way to prevent oral cancer is to never smoke, or to stop smoking as soon as possible. Smoked tobacco and, above all, is the first and most important cause of the appearance of this cancer.…

Read More

Dentist Will Gives You The Best Option

Stains On Teeth

Over time, the teeth can stain and change color, generally caused by certain types of diet, tobacco, aging, injuries or blows, the use of certain medications, and a genetic issue.

Teeth whitening – A solution to the darkened

To whiten teeth or at least restore their original shine, different whitening options can be outpatient or in the clinic.

 Your Dentist Will Give You The Best Option :

In-Clinic Whitening:

The dentist will apply a whitening agent to your teeth and may use a special light or lasers to improve the result.

Whitening At Home:

Peroxide-containing bleaches bleach dentin. They usually come in a gel and are placed in a mouth splint.

Whitening Toothpaste:

These types of pastes have chemical agents or special elements that provide additional effectiveness in removing stains.

Keep in mind that, in some cases, whitening treatments do not correct all types of discoloration. If you have fillings, the bleach will not affect the color of these materials, so they can stand out on your freshly bleached smile, and those fillings may need to be modified. There are also other more invasive cosmetic procedures such as porcelain or resin veneers or crowns.

Dentist Will Gives You The Best Option

As we mentioned at the beginning of the article, these are the ten most frequent oral conditions and problems. The causes and, therefore, treatments of all of them are diverse, although good dental hygiene and continuous check-ups by the dentist always help to combat these complications.

Do You Know What Are The Most Common Oral Problems In The Elderly?

1. Caries And Deterioration

Even if you do not have gum problems, over the years and exposure to acids in food, the gums have a tendency to retract and expose the roots, which makes them more prone to cavities.

If these cavities are not detected and treated properly, they can lead to the loss of affected teeth, intense pain, and other more severe problems.

2. Gum Disease

People with diabetes or cardiovascular problems are the most prone to gum problems, which tend to worsen with age.

It all starts with problems of plaque accumulation, which can evolve into gingivitis, causing red, bleeding, or detached gums from the tooth.

This condition, poorly cared for, can cause periodontitis, an infection of the gums present in more than 50% of those over 65 years of age, which affects the bone causing progressive loss of it when it retracts.

3. Tooth Sensitivity

This is another of the pathologies that can appear or worsen with age since, as I said in previous points, the gums tend to retract and expose part of the root and nerve endings that we have in the teeth.

4. Difficulty Eating

Eating a good diet and eating regularly is even more important in old age since it is common to take medications or suffer from conditions that are aggravated by the absence of a healthy diet.

Difficulty eating can be a consequence of the above problems or poorly fitting dentures that do not fit well missing teeth, or other problems that make eating a painful and unpleasant experience and that will make you want to eat less and less and less often.

Enjoying eating is a pleasure that you do not have to give up with age.…

Read More

Causes And Treatment Of Tooth Sensitivity

Tooth sensitivity is a discomfort or pain in the teeth caused by their contact with certain types of substances or by the temperature of these substances. In healthy teeth and gums, enamel and cementum respectively protect dentin, an inner layer that contains microscopic tubules. If the dentin loses the protection of the enamel or cementum, these tubules allow heat and cold or acidic or sticky foods to reach the nerves and cells within the tooth, generating sensitivity.

Tooth Sensitivity

Many reasons can cause tooth sensitivity and, therefore, there are many possible treatments. Common causes include cavities, cracked or cracked teeth, wear of a filling or enamel, and gum disease or recession. Possible solutions include desensitizing toothpaste, fluoride gel, filling or inlay, gum grafting, or endodontics.

Gum Bleeding

Gum bleeding is another of the most common oral conditions. If the bleeding is small or very sporadic, it should not worry us, but if it is frequent or excessive, it is necessary to remedy it as soon as possible. Among the most common causes:

Causes Of Bleeding Gums

Gingivitis:

The earliest stage of periodontal disease can be closely connected with bleeding gums.

The Pregnancy:

Close connection with the above, some pregnant women develop gestational gingivitis, with all the aforementioned consequences.

Dental Hygiene:

Too hard brushing or brushing can cause bleeding. It can also be caused by starting to floss.

Blood Thinners:

The use of this type of medication can cause bleeding gums.

Halitosis Or Bad Breath

Halitosis or bad breath is an unpleasant condition that causes embarrassment and social problems. 

Causes And Treatment Of Tooth Sensitivity

Causes And Treatment Of Bad Breath

Feeding:

Certain types of foods, especially if hygiene is not adequate, can cause halitosis. Some diets also cause bad breath.

Gum disease:

Bad breath can be another of the signs of this widespread disease.

Dry mouth:

Saliva helps keep the mouth clean, so if we have problems in this regard, we can also develop halitosis.

Tobacco:

In addition to staining teeth and causing many diseases, tobacco often causes bad breath.

Medical conditions:

To solve the problem of bad breath, it is essential to carry out good daily oral hygiene, including mouthwash, dental floss, and cleaning the tongue. Check-ups at the dentist and professional cleanings are also essential.…

Read More

Applicability Of The Modified Global Target Compliance Index In Dental Specialties Centers

The Centers of Dental Specialties are characterized as reference units for Primary Care assuming a minimum monthly production of procedures in the specialties of Periodontics, Endodontics, Basic Procedures for People with Special Needs (PNE), and Oral Surgery. As a way of analyzing the performance of the CEOs, an indicator called Global Goal Achievement (CGM) was built. This work aimed to evaluate the production of the CEOs of the State of Paraíba according to the Modified Global Goal Achievement Index (CGMM). 

Dentistry has shown constant evolution represented by different stages of professionalization and marked by the consolidation of specialization and an increase in professional qualification. Thus, through a survey of data on the numbers of Dental Surgeons (CDs), the research aims to characterize the current national panorama of the distribution of specialist CDs among the different dental specialties, as well as among the number of generalists, emphasizing above all among recently recognized dental specialties and the one with the lowest number of professionals working at the national level.

The Dental Specialties Center Starts Operating :

Among the services that the unit will offer is the oral diagnosis, with an emphasis on the diagnosis and detection of oral cancer; periodontics (gum treatment), endodontics (root canal treatment), total and partial removable prosthesis, care for people with special needs, and oral surgery.

There is a wide variety of problems and conditions that can affect the health of our teeth and gums.

Although obviously, not everyone will suffer from them, there are indeed certain oral diseases more common than others.

This substance very closely imitates the exact shade of the piece, so, even if it is done on the front teeth, it does not affect the aesthetics of the smile.

Applicability Of The Modified Global Target Compliance Index In Dental Specialties Centers

It is important to treat cavities as soon as we notice the first symptoms, which usually translate into pain or discomfort in the tooth and intense sensitivity.

If you do not act quickly, caries will continue to destroy the dental layers and will require a more complex intervention than a filling: a root canal or root canal treatment.

Regardless of the procedure, the intervention of a dentist is essential, since cavities are the leading cause of premature tooth loss in young people.…

Read More

What Are The Most Common Dental Problems?

Dental Stains

There are different types and they are due to different causes. Dark spots, for example, are caused by drinking dark drinks, smoking, or the accumulation of plaque (tartar). The white spots, due to the taking of certain medications or aging of the teeth. With a professional dental cleaning or whitening, they can be completely removed.

 Toothache, dry mouth, bad breath … As much as we take care of our hygiene and oral health, the mouth is one of the parts of the human body that suffers the most, so it is easy to develop conditions. In this post, we talk about the ten most frequent dental and oral problems.

1. Halitosis

Bad breath can have various causes, such as snuff, some food, bad mouth wash or suffer any oral disease. The first thing is to do a cleaning to remove bacterial plaque and tartar.

2. Caries

It is the destruction of enamel and dentin caused by bacteria. If they are caught in time, a filling is enough. On other occasions, it is necessary to perform a root canal and even have to remove the piece.

3. Bruxism

Some people clench or grind their teeth, especially while sleeping. As a result, parts wear out. It can even cause a headache or jaw pain. The solution is usually the placement of a splint.

4. Malocclusion

Orthodontics to position and align teeth is the order of the day. Braces are no longer seen only in teenagers. Many adults also cheer up.

5. Periodontitis

Periodontal disease is caused by plaque bacteria, so it is necessary to perform a thorough cleaning. When it evolves, it causes the gums to retract and, as a consequence, the teeth begin to move. 

6. Dental Hypersensitivity

Do your teeth hurt when you drink something very cold or very hot? This sensitivity can be due to several factors, from tooth decay to enamel wear. The dentist is the one who must identify the cause to tackle it.

7. Gingivitis

The main symptoms are inflammation and/or bleeding of the gums. In principle, it has a solution, but if you are not careful, it can turn into periodontitis.

8. Sores

The normal thing is that it is nothing, but when you have a sore that does not go away in 15 days, it is best to go to the dentist to rule out that there is an infection.

9. Broken teeth

There are times when a tooth is cracked or cracked and we don’t see it, but we do notice that it hurts. In that case, you have to go to the dentist.

10. Stained teeth 

When teeth turn from white to yellow or appear stained, a visit to the dentist is also a good idea. It may only be necessary to perform teeth whitening.…

Read More