Common Dental Problems

Teeth And Oral Problems

Dentistry is the medical specialty that treats disorders of the mouth, teeth, and tissues attached and deals with the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, and research of oral diseases. The term oral disease includes all those diseases that affect the mouth, teeth, and associated tissues.

Although the most frequent and known diseases by society are tooth decay and periodontal diseases, it is also necessary to highlight other very important but less frequent diseases such as oral cancer, dental trauma, and malocclusions, among other processes in the oral area.

Tooth decay is the most prevalent of the 291 most common diseases of humans, and between 15-20% of the world population suffers from severe periodontal disease. It is estimated that more than 5,000 new cases of oral cancer occur each year in Spain. Oral diseases share the same risk factors (inadequate diet, tobacco, alcohol, and lack of physical exercise) with more than 200 non-communicable diseases.  

Periodontal Disease

It is what is commonly known as “pyorrhea”. The first symptoms of this disorder are inflamed and irritated gums. Bleeding and pain can also appear when we brush. At this stage it is gingivitis, but it can progress to periodontitis. This implies that the gums retract and the teeth lose part of their support.

The disease can become chronic and in severe cases, it may cause tooth loss. This problem can be treated, but the gingiva that we have lost is never recovered, and in some cases, the use of surgery may be necessary.

Prevention: 

This type of disease can be prevented with proper dental hygiene. Besides, the idea is that you go to the dentist about twice a year to do a deep cleaning. Also, an occasional curettage to remove tartar that accumulates under the gum.

Oral Cancer

It is a type of cancer that can appear on the lips, inside the mouth, on the tonsils, in the back of the throat or in the salivary glands. Both tobacco consumption and high alcohol consumption are risk factors for this disease, which affects more men and people over 40 years of age.

The first symptoms of this disease are very subtle and easily confused with other diseases: sores on the lips or gums, white spots on the gums or tongue, numbness in some areas of our mouth, for example. Due to the difficulty in recognizing the symptoms, we must visit the dentist periodically.

Prevention: 

The best way to prevent oral cancer is to never smoke, or to stop smoking as soon as possible. Smoked tobacco and, above all, is the first and most important cause of the appearance of this cancer.…

Stains On Teeth

Over time, the teeth can stain and change color, generally caused by certain types of diet, tobacco, aging, injuries or blows, the use of certain medications, and a genetic issue.

Teeth whitening – A solution to the darkened

To whiten teeth or at least restore their original shine, different whitening options can be outpatient or in the clinic.

 Your Dentist Will Give You The Best Option :

In-Clinic Whitening:

The dentist will apply a whitening agent to your teeth and may use a special light or lasers to improve the result.

Whitening At Home:

Peroxide-containing bleaches bleach dentin. They usually come in a gel and are placed in a mouth splint.

Whitening Toothpaste:

These types of pastes have chemical agents or special elements that provide additional effectiveness in removing stains.

Keep in mind that, in some cases, whitening treatments do not correct all types of discoloration. If you have fillings, the bleach will not affect the color of these materials, so they can stand out on your freshly bleached smile, and those fillings may need to be modified. There are also other more invasive cosmetic procedures such as porcelain or resin veneers or crowns.

As we mentioned at the beginning of the article, these are the ten most frequent oral conditions and problems. The causes and, therefore, treatments of all of them are diverse, although good dental hygiene and continuous check-ups by the dentist always help to combat these complications.

Do You Know What Are The Most Common Oral Problems In The Elderly?

1. Caries And Deterioration

Even if you do not have gum problems, over the years and exposure to acids in food, the gums have a tendency to retract and expose the roots, which makes them more prone to cavities.

If these cavities are not detected and treated properly, they can lead to the loss of affected teeth, intense pain, and other more severe problems.

2. Gum Disease

People with diabetes or cardiovascular problems are the most prone to gum problems, which tend to worsen with age.

It all starts with problems of plaque accumulation, which can evolve into gingivitis, causing red, bleeding, or detached gums from the tooth.

This condition, poorly cared for, can cause periodontitis, an infection of the gums present in more than 50% of those over 65 years of age, which affects the bone causing progressive loss of it when it retracts.

3. Tooth Sensitivity

This is another of the pathologies that can appear or worsen with age since, as I said in previous points, the gums tend to retract and expose part of the root and nerve endings that we have in the teeth.

4. Difficulty Eating

Eating a good diet and eating regularly is even more important in old age since it is common to take medications or suffer from conditions that are aggravated by the absence of a healthy diet.

Difficulty eating can be a consequence of the above problems or poorly fitting dentures that do not fit well missing teeth, or other problems that make eating a painful and unpleasant experience and that will make you want to eat less and less and less often.

Enjoying eating is a pleasure that you do not have to give up with age.…

Dental Stains

There are different types and they are due to different causes. Dark spots, for example, are caused by drinking dark drinks, smoking, or the accumulation of plaque (tartar). The white spots, due to the taking of certain medications or aging of the teeth. With a professional dental cleaning or whitening, they can be completely removed.

 Toothache, dry mouth, bad breath … As much as we take care of our hygiene and oral health, the mouth is one of the parts of the human body that suffers the most, so it is easy to develop conditions. In this post, we talk about the ten most frequent dental and oral problems.

1. Halitosis

Bad breath can have various causes, such as snuff, some food, bad mouth wash or suffer any oral disease. The first thing is to do a cleaning to remove bacterial plaque and tartar.

2. Caries

It is the destruction of enamel and dentin caused by bacteria. If they are caught in time, a filling is enough. On other occasions, it is necessary to perform a root canal and even have to remove the piece.

3. Bruxism

Some people clench or grind their teeth, especially while sleeping. As a result, parts wear out. It can even cause a headache or jaw pain. The solution is usually the placement of a splint.

4. Malocclusion

Orthodontics to position and align teeth is the order of the day. Braces are no longer seen only in teenagers. Many adults also cheer up.

5. Periodontitis

Periodontal disease is caused by plaque bacteria, so it is necessary to perform a thorough cleaning. When it evolves, it causes the gums to retract and, as a consequence, the teeth begin to move. 

6. Dental Hypersensitivity

Do your teeth hurt when you drink something very cold or very hot? This sensitivity can be due to several factors, from tooth decay to enamel wear. The dentist is the one who must identify the cause to tackle it.

7. Gingivitis

The main symptoms are inflammation and/or bleeding of the gums. In principle, it has a solution, but if you are not careful, it can turn into periodontitis.

8. Sores

The normal thing is that it is nothing, but when you have a sore that does not go away in 15 days, it is best to go to the dentist to rule out that there is an infection.

9. Broken teeth

There are times when a tooth is cracked or cracked and we don’t see it, but we do notice that it hurts. In that case, you have to go to the dentist.

10. Stained teeth 

When teeth turn from white to yellow or appear stained, a visit to the dentist is also a good idea. It may only be necessary to perform teeth whitening.…